Hip Roof Framing Terminology

Mastering the special terms used in roof framing will make it easier for you to under stand roofi ng concepts.

Hip roof framing terminology.

Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1. When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms. Parts of a roof the main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang.

Members which are expensive and might require either additional beams or interior load bearing walls trusses can span a longer distance without additional supports while using less expensive members. Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing. Porch roof extensions for hip roof porch extensions from an existing building wall you can use half the calculator results. A truss is a frame that supports loads by efficiently transferring its forces to end supports.

A dutch hip roof is a combination of both the hip roof and gable roof features. Roof framing basics how does the slope of a roof relate to local weather patterns. It is the form most commonly used by. Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.

It is sometimes also referred to as a dutch gable roof precisely because it contains both roof style features. A square hip roof is shaped like a pyramid. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.

The gable portion of a dutch hip roof is usually placed at the end of the roof ridge and sits on top of the plane of the hip roof. While stick framing might use larger 2x8 2x10 etc. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. Tommy silva gives the apprentices a lesson in hip roof framing.

Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. Http bit ly subscribethisoldhouse he explains the difference b. A hip roof hip roof or hipped roof is a type of roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls usually with a fairly gentle slope although a tented roof by definition is a hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak. Roof framing involves a lexicon all its own.

Become familiar with the framing square which you will be using. As you can see in the illustration below roofs have hip rafters ridge boards jack rafters and more. Subscribe to this old house. Minus ridge thickness to allow for ridge becoming pole plate roof peak will be slightly higher ridge thick must be same.

This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.